{"id":2875,"date":"2026-06-26T12:19:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T12:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/2026\/06\/26\/ncert-removes-constitution-preamble-from-social-science-book\/"},"modified":"2026-06-26T12:19:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T12:19:23","slug":"ncert-removes-constitution-preamble-from-social-science-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/?p=2875","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Removes Constitution Preamble From Social Science Book"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<div class=\"d1172d9b\">\n<p><span class=\"e81caeeb\">\u0928\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/span><span class=\"c49a6b85\">4 \u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"b8727832\" style=\"--dimension:40px;--foreground-color:#808080;--background-color:transparent\">\n<li class=\"e7096a0a a7809fed undefined\"><button title=\"\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 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media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.bhaskarassets.com\/webp\/thumb\/360x0\/web2images\/5483\/2026\/06\/26\/hqdefault_1782458952.jpg\"><source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.bhaskarassets.com\/webp\/thumb\/512x0\/web2images\/5483\/2026\/06\/26\/hqdefault_1782458952.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/images.bhaskarassets.com\/web2images\/5483\/2026\/06\/26\/hqdefault_1782458952.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" class=\"f97587ba\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\">NCERT \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0935\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 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\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u0940. \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u2018\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0901\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940: \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0901\u0921 \u092c\u093f\u092f\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921\u2019 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u0940\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\">\u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f, \u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e (\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e), &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940&#8217; (\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940), &#8216;\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8217; (\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\/\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937), &#8216;\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940&#8217; (\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915) \u0906\u0923\u093f &#8216;\u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f&#8217; (\u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f) \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\"><span class=\"e913fbaa d3886593\"><strong>\u091c\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong><\/span><strong\/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:0\"\/><span style=\"font-size:0\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\">9\u0935\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u091c\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091a\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0938\u0947\u091a \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\">\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 1977 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u0940\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0918\u0947\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e. \u091c\u0928\u0924\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0924 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\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/span><strong\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\">\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940, 1970 \u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940. \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e 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\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0949\u0930\u0936\u093f\u092a \u0932\u093e\u0926\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0940. \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\"><span class=\"e913fbaa d3886593\"><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/strong><\/span><strong\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"f5e1d774\" style=\"border-bottom:none\">\n<ul class=\"d7ef6cb6\">\n<li>\u0906\u0923\u0940\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930\u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c, \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928, \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/li>\n<li>NCERT \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e\u091a \u2018\u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0901\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u2019 \u0928\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0935\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0923\u0947 \u0939\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u0940\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0933\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e 42\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 (1976) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0924 &#8216;\u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0932\u0930&#8217; (\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937), &#8216;\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f&#8217; (\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940) \u0906\u0923\u093f &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940&#8217; (\u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e) \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947.<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0942\u092a \u091c\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0930\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u093e &#8216;\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d&#8217; \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0909\u0920\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0947.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\"><span class=\"e913fbaa d3886593\"><strong>\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0942\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0924\u0941\u0915<\/strong><\/span><strong\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\">\u0907\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e 9\u0935\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0942\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0947 (ECI) \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094c\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0918\u0947\u0923\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u091c\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0942\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0918\u0947\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u094b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\">\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u2018\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0901\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940: \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0901\u0921 \u092c\u093f\u092f\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921- \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f 1\u2019 \u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u2018\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938\u2019 (\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e) \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 2024 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924 96.8 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0902\u0939\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. \u0907\u0924\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0918\u0947\u0923\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u092a\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\">\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0918\u0947\u0923\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f, \u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c (\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e), \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0927\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0924. \u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0942\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 RPA \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e, \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e, EVM, VVPAT \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u094b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\">\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0942\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924. \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940\u0932, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0924\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0908\u0932.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"word-break:break-word;text-align:left;white-space:pre-line\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924. \u0924\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0924, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0918\u0947\u090a \u0936\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0924. \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e 1977 \u0924\u0947 2024 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0921\u0923\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0940 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0924\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:0\"\/><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#2344;&#2357;&#2368; &#2342;&#2367;&#2354;&#2381;&#2354;&#2368;4 &#2340;&#2366;&#2360;&#2366;&#2306;&#2346;&#2370;&#2352;&#2381;&#2357;&#2368; &#2325;&#2377;&#2346;&#2368; &#2354;&#2367;&#2306;&#2325; NCERT &#2344;&#2375; &#2344;&#2357;&#2357;&#2368;&#2330;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366; &#2360;&#2366;&#2350;&#2366;&#2332;&#2367;&#2325; &#2357;&#2367;&#2332;&#2381;&#2334;&#2366;&#2344;&#2330;&#2381;&#2351;&#2366; &#2346;&#2369;&#2360;&#2381;&#2340;&#2325;&#2366;&#2340;&#2370;&#2344; &#2360;&#2306;&#2357;&#2367;&#2343;&#2366;&#2344;&#2366;&#2330;&#2368; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2360;&#2381;&#2340;&#2366;&#2357;&#2344;&#2366; &#2325;&#2366;&#2338;&#2370;&#2344; &#2335;&#2366;&#2325;&#2354;&#2368; &#2310;&#2361;&#2375;. &#2351;&#2366;&#2358;&#2367;&#2357;&#2366;&#2351; &#2360;&#2379;&#2358;&#2354;&#2367;&#2360;&#2381;&#2335; (&#2360;&#2350;&#2366;&#2332;&#2357;&#2366;&#2342;&#2368;) &#2310;&#2339;&#2367;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","category-street-wear"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2875\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandedlive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}